Working Together on Back-to-School Anxiety and Behaviour

The start of a new school year always brings mixed emotions: excitement, nerves, and sometimes anxiety.

As parents, you’ll notice changes at home. Sleep gets disrupted. Learners become more irritable. There might be tears over uniform changes. In school, teachers see their own version of this: learners struggling with concentration, testing boundaries, or withdrawing.
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For some learners, particularly those with social, emotional, and mental health needs, this anxiety can quickly escalate into school refusal – where it becomes so overwhelming that attending school just feels impossible.
Managing the transition back to the classroom shouldn’t fall on one person’s shoulders alone.

Working together is key.

When parents and schools share information, keep communication open, and set consistent expectations, learners will feel safe and supported in both places. That sense of partnership is what helps them settle back into routine.

What UK Research Tells Us

To give you a picture of how big this issue is and what factors tend to contribute:
If your child is feeling anxious, they’re far from alone. Many learners across the UK are feeling the same, and the evidence suggests that good support (both at home and at school) can make a real difference.

What Parents and Schools Can Do Together

Here’s a quick overview of how both sides can support learners through the transition:

Parents can…

  • Re-establish sleep and morning routines before term starts

  • Support learners through worries (listening, validating, practising coping tools)

  • Prepare uniform, equipment, and travel routines ahead of time

  • Let staff know about summer events that might affect behaviour

  • Reinforce school’s expectations calmly at home

  • Celebrate small successes and progress

  • Provide feedback on what worked or what could be improved

Schools can…

  • Share timetables, routines, and staff updates early

  • Maintain consistency in routines and introduce changes gradually

  • Provide safe spaces and named pastoral support for anxious learners

  • Use positive, consistent language in parent comms and classroom practice

  • Talk with learners about why rules exist, not just what they are

  • Acknowledge and share “star moments” in the first weeks back

  • Act on parent feedback to improve next year’s transition

Why Behaviour Changes Happen

It’s normal to see shifts in behaviour when learners return to school. The first day or two might go smoothly, worries forgotten by excitement and seeing friends again. But difficulties often appear a week or so in.

Who sits with whom, which friendship groups have shifted over summer, and navigating playground hierarchies; it’s exhausting work for young minds already adjusting to academic demands.

Recognising that this is part of the transition, not a sign of failure, makes it easier for parents and teachers to respond calmly and consistently. For some learners, settling in might take several weeks or even a full term, and that’s okay too.

"Day one will be great. And day two will be fine. It's the week or so after they come back… that's when it starts to get hard. Fatigue, routine, social interactions - it's not just the first couple of days you need to manage."

How Parents and Schools Can Work Together

Here are practical ways to strengthen the partnership between home and school:

1. Keep Routines Consistent

Consistency between home and school routines helps learners feel secure during transition.

  • At home: Start resetting bedtime and morning routines a week before term starts. Encourage learners to practise wearing new shoes or uniforms if that feels uncomfortable.
  • At school: Maintaining familiar timetables and routines helps learners feel safe. Too many sudden changes (new rules, surprise trips, or different classrooms) can spike anxiety.

"You need to be on the school routine at least two or three days before you go back… it makes it as easy as possible for you."

2. Share Information Early

One conversation before term starts can prevent weeks of confusion later.

  • From schools: Sending timetables, staff photos, and classroom information during the holidays gives learners time to process changes.

  • From parents: Letting schools know about anything significant that’s happened over the summer – illness, bereavement, friendship struggles – helps staff prepare the right support from day one.

"One small conversation you have before the start can save you hours later in the year. If we know someone's had a tough summer, we can be ready for it."

3. Stay on the Same Page

Learners are quick to spot when the messages they hear at home and school don’t match. If schools tell parents it will be a supportive return, but learners experience stricter rules and harsher language, trust breaks down.

When parents and schools echo the same message – “We’re glad you’re back, we want you to succeed” – it reassures learners they’re on steady ground. This alignment needs to happen in both directions: schools following through on promises and parents reinforcing school expectations at home.

"Your actions and your words have to align… Parents and kids talk. If what you told parents doesn't match what happens in class, trust goes straight away."

4. Anticipate Behaviour Changes Together

Expect some bumps in the road, and respond with patience rather than panic.

  • Parents: More tiredness, irritability, or resistance in the first few weeks is normal. Where you can, respond with understanding rather than frustration.

  • Schools: Avoid interpreting every wobble as misbehaviour; instead, see it as part of the settling process.


This partnership approach means neither side feels they’re managing difficult behaviour alone.

"It's not about the one big step — it's about the hundred little interactions that build trust."

5. Give Learners Some Control

Ownership reduces anxiety, and both home and school can offer age-appropriate choices.

  • For younger learners (5-8): Let them choose which snack to pack, pick between two outfit options, or decide whether to walk or take the school bus.

  • For older students (9-12): Involve them in organising their school bag, choosing extracurricular activities, or planning how they’ll spend after-school time.

  • In the classroom: Schools that invite learners to contribute ideas, such as how to arrange desks or suggestions for class rules, see calmer transitions.

"Where there has been a change, I'm trying to give them ownership. I'll ask, how do these tables work for you? You're the ones in the class. That bit of control makes a big difference."

6. Keep Talking (Both Ways)

Regular communication helps catch small issues before they become big problems.

  • Between parents and children: Regular check-ins where you listen more than you fix help learners offload worries. Simple questions like “What was the best part of your day?” often reveal more than “How was school?”

  • Between parents and schools: Quick surveys or feedback after the first week can highlight what worked and what didn’t. This doesn’t just help individual families, it helps schools improve for everyone.

When to Seek Additional Support

Most learners settle within a few weeks, but some need extra help. Consider reaching out to school counsellors, SEN coordinators, or your GP if you notice:

  • Persistent sleep problems or nightmares about school after the first month
    Significant changes in appetite or mood that don’t improve
  • Physical complaints (headaches, stomach aches) that occur mainly on school days
  • Withdrawal from activities or friends they previously enjoyed


Remember, asking for help isn’t failure; the support is there for you to use.

Moving Forward Together

Learners succeed when parents and schools work in partnership. No one expects the return to school to be seamless, and no school (or parent) will get everything right the first time!

The goal isn’t perfection; it’s connection. When communication flows freely, expectations align, and learners feel heard in both places, the transition becomes manageable. Some learners will bounce back quickly; others need more time and support. Both responses are normal.

What makes the difference is consistency in the message learners receive: “We’re here for you, we believe in you, and we’re working together to help you succeed.”

Back-to-school is a journey, not just a day. Walking it together will make all the difference!

Headshot of Matthew Atkinson, Headteacher at Inclusion Education

“If parents feel good about it, and the kids come home saying the same thing, you’ve got a good cycle going. It shouldn’t feel like home versus school, you want everyone on the same page.”

Matthew Atkinson
Head of Inclusion School

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